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C Programming Exercises, Practice, Solution : File Handling

C File Handling [19 exercises with solution]

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1. Write a program in C to create and store information in a text file.
Test Data :
Input a sentence for the file : This is the content of the file test.txt.
Expected Output :

 The file test.txt created successfully...!! 

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2. Write a program in C to read an existing file.
Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Expected Output :

 The content of the file test.txt is  :                                                                       
This is the content of the file test.txt.

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3. Write a program in C to write multiple lines to a text file.
Test Data :
Input the number of lines to be written : 4
:: The lines are ::
test line 1
test line 2
test line 3
test line 4
Expected Output :

 The content of the file test.txt is  :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4 

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4. Write a program in C to read the file and store the lines in an array.
Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Expected Output :

 The content of the file test.txt  are :                                                                      
 test line 1                                                                                                  
 test line 2                                                                                                  
 test line 3                                                                                                  
 test line 4

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5. Write a program in C to find the number of lines in a text file.
Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Expected Output :

 The lines in the file test.txt are : 4 

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6. Write a program in C to find the content of a file and the number of lines in a text file.
Test Data :
Input the filen ame to be opened : test.txt
Expected Output :

 The content of the file test.txt  are :                                                                      
 test line 1                                                                                                  
 test line 2                                                                                                  
 test line 3                                                                                                  
 test line 4                                                                                                  
 The lines in the file are : 4

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7. Write a program in C to count the number of words and characters in a file.
Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Expected Output :

Count the number of words and characters in a file:
---------------------------------------------------------
Input the filename to be opened: test1.txt
The content of the file test1.txt are:
test line 1
test line 2
test  line 3
test   line 4
The number of words in the file test1.txt are: 12
The number of characters in the file test1.txt are: 50

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8. Write a program in C to delete a specific line from a file.

Assume that the content of the file test.txt is :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4                                                                                                   

Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Input the line you want to remove : 2
Expected Output :

 The content of the file test.txt is :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4

Click me to see the solution

9. Write a program in C to replace a specific line with another text in a file.

Assume that the content of the file test.txt is :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4                                                                                                   

Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Input the content of the new line : Yes, I am the new text instead of test line 2
Input the line no you want to replace : 2
Expected Output :

Replacement did successfully..!! 

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10. Write a program in C to append multiple lines to the end of a text file.

Assume that the content of the file test.txt is :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4                                                                                                   

Test Data :
Input the file name to be opened : test.txt
Input the number of lines to be written : 3
The lines are :
test line 5
test line 6
test line 7
Expected Output :

The content of the file test.txt is  :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4                                                                                                   
                                                                                                              
test line 5                                                                                                   
test line 6                                                                                                   
test line 7

Click me to see the solution

11. Write a program in C to copy a file to another name.

Assume that the content of the file test.txt is :                                                                       
test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4                                                                                                   

Test Data :
Input the source file name : test.txt
Input the new file name : test1.txt
Expected Output :

 The file test.txt  copied successfully in the file test1.txt.

If you read the new file you will see the content of the file :

test line 1                                                                                                   
test line 2                                                                                                   
test line 3                                                                                                   
test line 4 

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12. Write a program in C to merge two files and write them to another file.

Assume that the content of the file test.txt and test1.txr is :                                                                       
 The content of the file test.txt is  : 
This is the file test.txt. 

 The content of the file test1.txt is  : 
This is the file test1.txt.                                                                                                    

Test Data :
Input the 1st file name : test.txt
Input the 2nd file name : test1.txt
Input the new file name where to merge the above two files : mergefiles.txt
Expected Output :

 The two files merged into mergefiles.txt file successfully..!! 

Here is the content of the merge file mergefiles.txt :

 The content of the file mergefiles.txt is  :                                                                 
This is the file test.txt.                                                                                    
This is the file test1.txt.

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13. Write a program in C to encrypt a text file.

 Assume that, the content of the file test.txt is  :                                                                       
Welcome to w3resource.com. 

Test Data :
Input the name of file to encrypt : test.txt
Expected Output :

File test.txt successfully encrypted ..!!

If you read the file test.txt you will see the following :

������Ʉ�ӄۗ�������ɒ��ђn

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14. Write a program in C to decrypt a previously encrypted file.

 Assume that, the content of the file test.txt was  :                                                                       
������Ʉ�ӄۗ�������ɒ��ђn 

After encryption, the content of the file is : 
Welcome to w3resource.com.

Test Data :
Input the name of file to decrypt : test.txt
Expected Output :

The file test.txt decrypted successfully..!!

Now, if you read the file test.txt you will see the following :

Welcome to w3resource.com.

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15. Write a program in C to remove a file from the disk.
Test Data :
Input the name of file to delete : test.txt
Expected Output :

 The file test.txt is deleted successfully..!! 

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16. A set of strings represent directory paths and a single character directory separator (/). Write a program in C language to get a part of the directory tree that is common to all directories.

Test Data:
({/home/me/user/temp/a", "/home/me/user/temp/b","/home/me/user/temp/c/d"}) ->
/home/me/user/temp

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17. Write a program in C to read from a file into a variable and write a variable's contents into a file.

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18. Write a program in C to display the last modification time of a file.
Test Data:
Last date of File modification: Sat Nov 26 17:32:15 2022

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19. Write a program in C language to find the size of a given file.
Test Data:
Size of the said File: 34 bytes.

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C Programming Code Editor:

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