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How to Query the Latest Version of Each Row in SQL


Querying the Latest Version of Each Row

Write a SQL query to retrieve the latest version of each row in a temporal table.

Solution:

-- Retrieve the latest version of each row.
SELECT EmployeeID, Name, Position, SysStartTime, SysEndTime
FROM Employees
FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL
WHERE SysEndTime = '9999-12-31 23:59:59.9999999';

Explanation:

  • Purpose of the Query :
    • The goal is to demonstrate how to query the latest version of each row in a temporal table.
  • Key Components :
    • FOR SYSTEM_TIME ALL: Retrieves all versions of rows.
    • SysEndTime = '9999-12-31 23:59:59.9999999': Filters for rows currently valid.
  • Why Query Latest Versions? :
    • Querying the latest version ensures access to the most up-to-date data.
    • It simplifies reporting and analysis.
  • Real-World Application :
    • In payroll systems, querying latest versions ensures accurate salary calculations.

Additional Notes:

  • Use this query for operational reporting or real-time analytics.
  • Combine with filters to focus on specific subsets of data.
  • Important Considerations:
    • Ensure that the query targets the correct table.

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a SQL query to retrieve the latest version of each row in a temporal table named "Products".
  • Write a SQL query to fetch the most recent state of all rows in a temporal table named "Orders".
  • Write a SQL query to display the current version of rows in a temporal table named "Customers".
  • Write a SQL query to extract the latest version of rows in a temporal table named "Inventory".

Go to:


PREV : Dropping a Column from a Temporal Table.
NEXT : Migrating Data from a Non-Temporal Table to a Temporal Table.



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