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Writing an SQL Query That Works in Both MySQL and PostgreSQL


Writing a Query that Works in Both MySQL and PostgreSQL

Write a SQL query to retrieve all employees whose salary is greater than the average salary, ensuring compatibility with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.

Solution:

-- Retrieve employees with salaries above the average.
SELECT EmployeeID, Name, Salary
FROM Employees
WHERE Salary > (SELECT AVG(Salary) FROM Employees);

Explanation:

  • Purpose of the Query :
    • The goal is to demonstrate how to write a query that works across multiple database systems (MySQL and PostgreSQL).
  • Key Components :
    • SELECT: Retrieves employee details.
    • WHERE Salary > (SELECT AVG(Salary)): Filters employees with salaries above the average.
  • Why Ensure Cross-Platform Compatibility?:
    • Cross-platform queries simplify migration and ensure consistent behavior across environments.
    • They reduce the need for rewriting queries when switching database systems.
  • Real-World Application :
    • In multi-database environments, cross-platform queries support seamless integration.

Notes on the issue:

  • Avoid using database-specific syntax or functions (e.g., TOP in SQL Server or LIMIT in MySQL/PostgreSQL).
  • Use ANSI SQL standards for maximum compatibility.
  • Important Considerations:
    • Test queries on all target platforms to ensure consistent results.

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a SQL query to retrieve all customers whose order count is greater than the average order count, ensuring compatibility with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.
  • Write a SQL query to find all products with a price higher than the average price, ensuring compatibility with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.
  • Write a SQL query to retrieve all students whose score is greater than the average score, ensuring compatibility with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.
  • Write a SQL query to find all departments with a budget greater than the average budget, ensuring compatibility with both MySQL and PostgreSQL.


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Next SQL Exercise: Comparing how Window Functions are Implemented in SQL Server and PostgreSQL.

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