SQL Exercises: Customers served by a salesman and commission
SQL Query on Multiple Tables: Exercise-6 with Solution
From the following table, write a SQL query to find those customers who are served by a salesperson and the salesperson earns commission in the range of 12% to 14% (Begin and end values are included.). Return cust_name AS "Customer", city AS "City".
Sample table: salesman
salesman_id | name | city | commission -------------+------------+----------+------------ 5001 | James Hoog | New York | 0.15 5002 | Nail Knite | Paris | 0.13 5005 | Pit Alex | London | 0.11 5006 | Mc Lyon | Paris | 0.14 5007 | Paul Adam | Rome | 0.13 5003 | Lauson Hen | San Jose | 0.12
Sample table: customer
customer_id | cust_name | city | grade | salesman_id -------------+----------------+------------+-------+------------- 3002 | Nick Rimando | New York | 100 | 5001 3007 | Brad Davis | New York | 200 | 5001 3005 | Graham Zusi | California | 200 | 5002 3008 | Julian Green | London | 300 | 5002 3004 | Fabian Johnson | Paris | 300 | 5006 3009 | Geoff Cameron | Berlin | 100 | 5003 3003 | Jozy Altidor | Moscow | 200 | 5007 3001 | Brad Guzan | London | | 5005
Sample Solution:
-- This query selects specific columns ('customer.cust_name' with alias "Customer", 'customer.city' with alias "City",
-- 'salesman.name' with alias "Salesman", 'salesman.commission') from the 'customer' and 'salesman' tables.
-- It retrieves data where the 'salesman_id' column in the 'customer' table matches the 'salesman_id' column in the 'salesman' table,
-- and the 'commission' column in the 'salesman' table is between 0.12 and 0.14.
SELECT customer.cust_name AS "Customer", customer.city AS "City", salesman.name AS "Salesman", salesman.commission
-- Specifies the tables from which to retrieve the data (in this case, 'customer' and 'salesman').
FROM customer, salesman
-- Specifies the conditions for joining the tables and filtering the data.
WHERE customer.salesman_id = salesman.salesman_id
AND salesman.commission BETWEEN 0.12 AND 0.14;
Output of the query:
Customer City Salesman commission Graham Zusi California Nail Knite 0.13 Julian Green London Nail Knite 0.13 Fabian Johnson Paris Mc Lyon 0.14 Geoff Cameron Berlin Lauson Hen 0.12 Jozy Altidor Moscow Paul Adam 0.13
Code Explanation:
The said query in SQL that joins the 'customer' and 'salesman' tables based on the "salesman_id" column. The result set includes the customer name with an alias "Customer", customer city with an alias "City", salesman name with an alias "Salesman", and commission from the salesman table.
The WHERE clause specifies multiple conditions for the join. The first condition is that the salesman_id column of the customer table must be equal to the salesman_id column of the salesman table. The second condition specifies that a particular row of the salesman table must contain a value between 0.12 and 0.14, inclusive, for the commission column.
Explanation:
Visual presentation :
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Previous SQL Exercise: Sort out the customer who made at least an order.
Next SQL Exercise: Find salesman commission details of given customer.
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