SQL Exercise: Departments more than 10 employees who get commissions

Last update on March 31 2023 06:07:03 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

SQL SORTING and FILTERING on HR Database: Exercise-31 with Solution

31. From the following table, write a SQL query to find the departments where more than ten employees receive commissions. Return department id.

Sample table : employees

Sample Solution:

SELECT department_id 
	FROM employees 
		WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL
			GROUP BY department_id 
				HAVING COUNT(commission_pct)>10;

Sample Output:

 department_id
---------------
            80
            50
(2 rows)

N.B.: For necessary region structure of the table have changed. Result may vary.

Code Explanation:

The said query in SQL that selects the department_id of employees who have a commission and groups them by department_id. It then only returns departments where the count of employees with a commission_pct is greater than 10.

Relational Algebra Expression:

Relational Algebra Tree:

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Query Visualization:

Duration:

Rows:

Cost:

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Previous SQL Exercise: Departments with managers manage more than 4 employees.
Next SQL Exercise: The date when he left his last job and his employee ID.

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SQL: Tips of the Day

Difference between natural join and inner join

One significant difference between INNER JOIN and NATURAL JOIN is the number of columns returned-

Consider:

TableA                           TableB
+------------+----------+        +--------------------+    
|Column1     | Column2  |        |Column1  |  Column3 |
+-----------------------+        +--------------------+
| 1          |  2       |        | 1       |   3      |
+------------+----------+        +---------+----------+

The INNER JOIN of TableA and TableB on Column1 will return

SELECT * FROM TableA AS a INNER JOIN TableB AS b USING (Column1);
SELECT * FROM TableA AS a INNER JOIN TableB AS b ON a.Column1 = b.Column1;

+------------+-----------+---------------------+    
| a.Column1  | a.Column2 | b.Column1| b.Column3|
+------------------------+---------------------+
| 1          |  2        | 1        |   3      |
+------------+-----------+----------+----------+

The NATURAL JOIN of TableA and TableB on Column1 will return:

SELECT * FROM TableA NATURAL JOIN TableB
+------------+----------+----------+    
|Column1     | Column2  | Column3  |
+-----------------------+----------+
| 1          |  2       |   3      |
+------------+----------+----------+

Ref: https://bit.ly/3AG5CId

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