w3resource

SQL Exercise: List the number of employees and average salary

SQL employee Database: Exercise-104 with Solution

[An editor is available at the bottom of the page to write and execute the scripts.]

104. From the following table, write a SQL query to find number of employees and average salary. Group the result set on department id and job name. Return number of employees, average salary, department ID, and job name.

Sample table: employees


Sample Solution:

SELECT count(*),
       avg(salary),
       dep_id,
       job_name
FROM employees
GROUP BY dep_id,
         job_name;

Sample Output:

 count |          avg          | dep_id | job_name
-------+-----------------------+--------+-----------
     1 | 2750.0000000000000000 |   3001 | MANAGER
     2 | 3100.0000000000000000 |   2001 | ANALYST
     4 | 1500.0000000000000000 |   3001 | SALESMAN
     1 | 2550.0000000000000000 |   1001 | MANAGER
     1 | 6000.0000000000000000 |   1001 | PRESIDENT
     1 | 2957.0000000000000000 |   2001 | MANAGER
     2 | 1050.0000000000000000 |   2001 | CLERK
     1 | 1400.0000000000000000 |   1001 | CLERK
     1 | 1050.0000000000000000 |   3001 | CLERK
(9 rows)

Explanation:

The said query in SQL that returns the number of employees, average salary, department ID, and job name for each unique combination of dep_id and job_name from the employees table.

The GROUP BY CLAUSE groups the results by dep_id and job_name columns.

Relational Algebra Expression:

Relational Algebra Expression: List the no. of employees and average salary within each department for each job name.

Relational Algebra Tree:

Relational Algebra Tree: List the no. of employees and average salary within each department for each job name.

Practice Online


Sample Database: employee

employee database structure

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

Previous SQL Exercise: Check if all the employees numbers are indeed unique.
Next SQL Exercise: List the names of those employees starting with A.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?

Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.



Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for latest update.