AdventureWorks Database: Repeat a zero four times in front of a production line
68. From the following table write a query in SQL to repeat a 0 character four times in front of a production line for production line 'T'.
Sample table: production.Productproductid|name |productnumber|makeflag|finishedgoodsflag|color |safetystocklevel|reorderpoint|standardcost|listprice|size|sizeunitmeasurecode|weightunitmeasurecode|weight |daystomanufacture|productline|class|style|productsubcategoryid|productmodelid|sellstartdate |sellenddate |discontinueddate|rowguid |modifieddate | ---------+--------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+------------+----------------+------------+------------+---------+----+-------------------+---------------------+-------+-----------------+-----------+-----+-----+--------------------+--------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------+ 1|Adjustable Race |AR-5381 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |694215b7-08f7-4c0d-acb1-d734ba44c0c8|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 2|Bearing Ball |BA-8327 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |58ae3c20-4f3a-4749-a7d4-d568806cc537|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 3|BB Ball Bearing |BE-2349 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |9c21aed2-5bfa-4f18-bcb8-f11638dc2e4e|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 4|Headset Ball Bearings |BE-2908 |false |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |ecfed6cb-51ff-49b5-b06c-7d8ac834db8b|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 316|Blade |BL-2036 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |e73e9750-603b-4131-89f5-3dd15ed5ff80|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 317|LL Crankarm |CA-5965 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |L | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |3c9d10b7-a6b2-4774-9963-c19dcee72fea|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 318|ML Crankarm |CA-6738 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |M | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |eabb9a92-fa07-4eab-8955-f0517b4a4ca7|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| -- more --
Sample Solution:
-- Selecting the 'Name' column and concatenating a string of four '0' characters with the 'ProductLine' column,
-- and aliasing the result as "Line Code"
SELECT Name, concat(REPeat('0', 4) , ProductLine) AS "Line Code"
-- From the Production schema's Product table
FROM Production.Product
-- Filtering the results to include only rows where the 'ProductLine' column is 'T'
WHERE ProductLine = 'T'
-- Ordering the result set by the 'Name' column
ORDER BY Name;
Explanation:
- The SQL query retrieves data from the Product table within the Production schema.
- It selects the 'Name' column.
- The REPEAT() function repeats the character '0' four times to create a string of four '0' characters.
- The concat() function concatenates the string of four '0' characters with the value of the 'ProductLine' column.
- The result of the concatenation is aliased as "Line Code".
- The WHERE clause filters the results to include only rows where the value of the 'ProductLine' column is 'T'.
- The result set is ordered alphabetically by the 'Name' column.
Sample Output:
name |Line Code| -----------------------------+---------+ HL Touring Frame - Blue, 46 |0000T | HL Touring Frame - Blue, 50 |0000T | HL Touring Frame - Blue, 54 |0000T | HL Touring Frame - Blue, 60 |0000T | HL Touring Frame - Yellow, 46|0000T | HL Touring Frame - Yellow, 50|0000T | HL Touring Frame - Yellow, 54|0000T | HL Touring Frame - Yellow, 60|0000T | HL Touring Handlebars |0000T | HL Touring Seat/Saddle |0000T | LL Touring Frame - Blue, 44 |0000T | LL Touring Frame - Blue, 50 |0000T | LL Touring Frame - Blue, 54 |0000T | LL Touring Frame - Blue, 58 |0000T | LL Touring Frame - Blue, 62 |0000T | ...
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