AdventureWorks Database: Searches for the word red in the name column
52. From the following table write a query in SQL that searches for the word 'red' in the name column. Return name, and color columns from the table.
Sample table: Production.Productproductid|name |productnumber|makeflag|finishedgoodsflag|color |safetystocklevel|reorderpoint|standardcost|listprice|size|sizeunitmeasurecode|weightunitmeasurecode|weight |daystomanufacture|productline|class|style|productsubcategoryid|productmodelid|sellstartdate |sellenddate |discontinueddate|rowguid |modifieddate | ---------+--------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+------------+----------------+------------+------------+---------+----+-------------------+---------------------+-------+-----------------+-----------+-----+-----+--------------------+--------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------+ 1|Adjustable Race |AR-5381 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |694215b7-08f7-4c0d-acb1-d734ba44c0c8|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 2|Bearing Ball |BA-8327 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |58ae3c20-4f3a-4749-a7d4-d568806cc537|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 3|BB Ball Bearing |BE-2349 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |9c21aed2-5bfa-4f18-bcb8-f11638dc2e4e|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 4|Headset Ball Bearings |BE-2908 |false |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |ecfed6cb-51ff-49b5-b06c-7d8ac834db8b|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 316|Blade |BL-2036 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |e73e9750-603b-4131-89f5-3dd15ed5ff80|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 317|LL Crankarm |CA-5965 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |L | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |3c9d10b7-a6b2-4774-9963-c19dcee72fea|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| 318|ML Crankarm |CA-6738 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |M | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |eabb9a92-fa07-4eab-8955-f0517b4a4ca7|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827| -- more --
Sample Solution:
-- Selecting specific columns 'Name' and 'Color' from the Product table
SELECT Name, Color
-- From the Production schema's Product table
FROM Production.Product
-- Filtering the results to include only rows where the text search vector of the 'Name' column matches the text search query 'red'
-- The to_tsvector() function converts the 'Name' column to a text search vector
-- The @@ operator checks if the text search vector matches the text search query
-- The to_tsquery() function creates a text search query from the string 'red'
-- This query searches for products whose names contain the word 'red'
WHERE to_tsvector(name) @@ to_tsquery('red');
Explanation:
- The SQL query retrieves data from the Product table within the Production schema.
- It selects two columns: Name and Color.
- The WHERE clause filters the results to include only rows where:
- The text search vector of the Name column matches the text search query 'red'.
- The to_tsvector() function converts the Name column to a text search vector, which is a preprocessed representation of the text that is optimized for searching.
- The @@ operator checks if the text search vector matches the text search query.
- The to_tsquery() function creates a text search query from the string 'red'.
- This query searches for products whose names contain the word 'red'.
Sample Output:
name |color| -----------------------+-----+ Paint - Red | | HL Road Frame - Red, 58|Red | Sport-100 Helmet, Red |Red | HL Road Frame - Red, 62|Red | HL Road Frame - Red, 44|Red | HL Road Frame - Red, 48|Red | HL Road Frame - Red, 52|Red | HL Road Frame - Red, 56|Red | LL Road Frame - Red, 44|Red | LL Road Frame - Red, 48|Red | LL Road Frame - Red, 52|Red | LL Road Frame - Red, 58|Red | LL Road Frame - Red, 60|Red | ...
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