AdventureWorks Database: Fetch product names, salesorderIDs using INNER JOIN
40. From the following tables write a SQL query to get all product names and sales order IDs. Order the result set on product name column.
Sample table: Production.Product
productid|name |productnumber|makeflag|finishedgoodsflag|color |safetystocklevel|reorderpoint|standardcost|listprice|size|sizeunitmeasurecode|weightunitmeasurecode|weight |daystomanufacture|productline|class|style|productsubcategoryid|productmodelid|sellstartdate |sellenddate |discontinueddate|rowguid |modifieddate |
---------+--------------------------------+-------------+--------+-----------------+------------+----------------+------------+------------+---------+----+-------------------+---------------------+-------+-----------------+-----------+-----+-----+--------------------+--------------+-----------------------+-----------------------+----------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------+
1|Adjustable Race |AR-5381 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |694215b7-08f7-4c0d-acb1-d734ba44c0c8|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
2|Bearing Ball |BA-8327 |false |false | | 1000| 750| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |58ae3c20-4f3a-4749-a7d4-d568806cc537|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
3|BB Ball Bearing |BE-2349 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |9c21aed2-5bfa-4f18-bcb8-f11638dc2e4e|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
4|Headset Ball Bearings |BE-2908 |false |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 0| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |ecfed6cb-51ff-49b5-b06c-7d8ac834db8b|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
316|Blade |BL-2036 |true |false | | 800| 600| 0| 0| | | | | 1| | | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |e73e9750-603b-4131-89f5-3dd15ed5ff80|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
317|LL Crankarm |CA-5965 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |L | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |3c9d10b7-a6b2-4774-9963-c19dcee72fea|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
318|ML Crankarm |CA-6738 |false |false |Black | 500| 375| 0| 0| | | | | 0| |M | | | |2008-04-30 00:00:00.000| | |eabb9a92-fa07-4eab-8955-f0517b4a4ca7|2014-02-08 10:01:36.827|
-- more --
Sample table: Sales.SalesOrderDetail
salesorderid|salesorderdetailid|carriertrackingnumber|orderqty|productid|specialofferid|unitprice|unitpricediscount|rowguid |modifieddate |
------------+------------------+---------------------+--------+---------+--------------+---------+-----------------+------------------------------------+-----------------------+
43659| 1|4911-403C-98 | 1| 776| 1| 2024.994| 0|b207c96d-d9e6-402b-8470-2cc176c42283|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 2|4911-403C-98 | 3| 777| 1| 2024.994| 0|7abb600d-1e77-41be-9fe5-b9142cfc08fa|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 3|4911-403C-98 | 1| 778| 1| 2024.994| 0|475cf8c6-49f6-486e-b0ad-afc6a50cdd2f|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 4|4911-403C-98 | 1| 771| 1| 2039.994| 0|04c4de91-5815-45d6-8670-f462719fbce3|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 5|4911-403C-98 | 1| 772| 1| 2039.994| 0|5a74c7d2-e641-438e-a7ac-37bf23280301|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 6|4911-403C-98 | 2| 773| 1| 2039.994| 0|ce472532-a4c0-45ba-816e-eefd3fd848b3|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 7|4911-403C-98 | 1| 774| 1| 2039.994| 0|80667840-f962-4ee3-96e0-aeca108e0d4f|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 8|4911-403C-98 | 3| 714| 1| 28.8404| 0|e9d54907-e7b7-4969-80d9-76ba69f8a836|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 9|4911-403C-98 | 1| 716| 1| 28.8404| 0|aa542630-bdcd-4ce5-89a0-c1bf82747725|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 10|4911-403C-98 | 6| 709| 1| 5.7| 0|ac769034-3c2f-495c-a5a7-3b71cdb25d4e|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 11|4911-403C-98 | 2| 712| 1| 5.1865| 0|06a66921-6b9f-4199-a912-ddafd383472b|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
43659| 12|4911-403C-98 | 4| 711| 1| 20.1865| 0|0e371ee3-253e-4bb0-b813-83cf4224f972|2011-05-31 00:00:00.000|
-- more --
Sample Solution:
-- Selecting specific columns from the Product table and SalesOrderDetail table
SELECT p.Name, sod.SalesOrderID
-- From the Production schema's Product table, aliasing it as 'p'
FROM Production.Product AS p
-- Performing an inner join between Product and SalesOrderDetail tables
-- Only matching rows between the two tables will be included in the result set
INNER JOIN Sales.SalesOrderDetail AS sod
ON p.ProductID = sod.ProductID
-- Ordering the results by the product name
ORDER BY p.Name ;
Explanation:
- The SQL query retrieves data from the Product table in the Production schema and the SalesOrderDetail table in the Sales schema.
- It selects two columns: Name from the Product table and SalesOrderID from the SalesOrderDetail table.
- The INNER JOIN clause is used to combine rows from both tables based on a matching condition, which is the equality of ProductID between Product and SalesOrderDetail tables.
- This join type ensures that only rows with matching ProductID values in both tables will be included in the result set.
- The result set will contain product names and their associated sales order IDs, only for products that have been ordered.
- The ORDER BY clause sorts the result set alphabetically by product name.
Sample Output:
name |salesorderid| --------------------------------+------------+ All-Purpose Bike Stand | 51488| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 51558| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 51179| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 51520| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 61953| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 53295| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 52705| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 53299| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 52754| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 55513| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 54397| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 54291| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 54286| All-Purpose Bike Stand | 56866| ...
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