Apply Closure to range in Rust

Last update on December 21 2024 10:22:23 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a Rust program that creates a higher-order function that takes a closure and a range of numbers, and applies the closure to each number in the range, returning a new vector of results.

Sample Solution:

Rust Code:

fn apply_closure_to_range<F>(range: std::ops::Range<i32>, closure: F) -> Vec<i32>
where
    F: Fn(i32) -> i32, // Closure trait bound
{
    range.into_iter() // Convert the input range into an iterator
        .map(closure) // Apply the closure to each number in the range and collect the results
        .collect() // Collect the modified numbers into a new vector
}

fn main() {
    // Example usage:
    let range = 1..6; // Range from 1 to 5 (inclusive)
    let modified_numbers = apply_closure_to_range(range, |x| x * 3);
    println!("Modified numbers: {:?}", modified_numbers);
}

Output:

Modified numbers: [3, 6, 9, 12, 15]

Explanation:

The above code defines a function "apply_closure_to_range()" that takes a range of integers (std::ops::Range<i32>) and a closure as arguments. The closure takes an integer and returns another integer. The function applies the closure to each element in the range, transforming them, and returns a new vector containing the transformed elements.

In the "main()" function, an example usage of "apply_closure_to_range()" is demonstrated. It creates a range from 1 to 5 (inclusive), and then applies a closure that multiplies each number by 3. Finally, it prints the modified numbers.

Rust Code Editor:

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