Rust System Calls and Error handling

Last update on December 21 2024 10:19:43 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a program that interacts with the operating system, performing system calls and handling errors.

Sample Solution:

Rust Code:

// Import necessary modules
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{self, Write};

// Define a function to perform a system call and handle errors
fn perform_system_call() -> io::Resultlt;()> {
    // Attempt to create a new file named "output.txt"
    let mut file = File::create("output.txt")?;

    // Write a message to the file
    file.write_all(b"Hello, world!")?;

    // Print a success message
    println!("System call completed successfully.");

    Ok(()) // Return Ok(()) to indicate success
}

// Define the main function
fn main() {
    // Call the perform_system_call function and handle any errors
    match perform_system_call() {
        Ok(_) => println!("Program executed successfully."),
        Err(err) => eprintln!("Error: {}", err),
    }
}

Output:

System call completed successfully.
Program executed successfully.

Explanation:

Here is a brief explanation of the above Rust code:

• Import the necessary modules: std::fs::File for file operations and std::io::{self, Write} for input/output operations.
• Define a function "perform_system_call()" to encapsulate the system call. It returns an io::Result<()>, where () indicates success and io::Error represents an error.
• Inside the function:
• Try to create a new file named "output.txt" using File::create("output.txt")?. The '?' operator is used for error propagation, which returns early with an error if the file creation fails.
• Write the message "Hello, world!" to the file using file.write_all(b"Hello, world!")?. Again, '?' is used for error propagation.
• If no errors occur, we print a success message to the console.
• In the main() function:
• Call the "perform_system_call()" function and handle any errors using pattern matching.
• If the system call completes successfully (Ok(_)), we print a success message.
• If an error occurs (Err(err)), we print the error message to the console.

Rust Code Editor:

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