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PCEP Practice Test: Initializing Loops in Python Lists

PCEP Certification Practice Test - Questions, Answers and Explanations

Here are 25 questions focusing on the topic "initializing loops" specifically for lists in Python, designed for the PCEP-30-02 certification exam. The questions cover various formats including single-select, multiple-select, gap fill, code insertion, sorting, and "rearrange" style questions. Each question is followed by the correct answer and explanation.

Question 1: Which of the following is the correct way to initialize a loop to iterate through a list named my_list?

  1. while item in my_list:
  2. for i in my_list:
  3. for i in range(len(my_list))
  4. while i < len(my_list):
▼

Answer: b) for i in my_list:

Explanation: The correct way to initialize a loop to iterate directly through the elements of a list is for i in my_list:

Question 2: What is the output of the following code?

numbers = [1, 2, 3]
for number in numbers:
    print(number)
  1. 1 2 3
  2. o b) 0 1 2
  3. [1, 2, 3]
  4. Error
▼

Answer: a) 1 2 3

Explanation: The loop iterates through the list and prints each element in order.

Question 3: Which of the following initializes a loop to iterate through the indices of a list?

  1. for index in range(len(my_list)):
  2. for index in my_list:
  3. while index in my_list:
  4. while index < len(my_list):
▼

Answer: a) for index in range(len(my_list)):

Explanation: The range(len(my_list)) expression generates indices from 0 to the length of the list minus 1.

Question 4: Which of the following code snippets correctly initialize loops to iterate through all elements in a list? (Choose all that apply)

  1. for element in my_list:
  2. for i in range(len(my_list)):
  3. while i < len(my_list):
  4. for i in my_list:
▼

Answer: a) for element in my_list:, b) for i in range(len(my_list)):

Explanation: Option a) iterates directly through the elements, and option b) iterates through the indices to access the elements.

Question 5: Which of the following can be used to initialize a loop to iterate through a list and print each element? (Choose two)

  1. for item in range(len(my_list)): print(my_list[item])
  2. for item in my_list: print(item)
  3. while i in range(len(my_list)): print(my_list[i])
  4. while item < len(my_list): print(my_list[item])
▼

Answer: a) for item in range(len(my_list)): print(my_list[item]), b) for item in my_list: print(item).

Explanation: Option a) uses the indices to access each element, while option b) directly iterates through the elements.

Question 6: The loop for __________ in range(len(my_list)): is used to iterate over each index of my_list.

▼

Answer: i

Explanation: The variable i is typically used as an index when iterating through a list with range(len(my_list)).

Question 7: The loop for __________ in my_list: is the simplest way to iterate over each element in a list.

▼

Answer: item

Explanation: The loop variable item takes the value of each element in the list as it iterates through it.

Question 8: Arrange the following code statements in the correct order to initialize a loop and iterate through a list by index:

  1. for i in range(len(my_list)):
  2. print(my_list[i])
  3. my_list = ["a", "b", "c"]
▼

Answer: c) my_list = ["a", "b", "c"]
a) for i in range(len(my_list)):
b) print(my_list[i])

Explanation: The list is defined first, then the loop is initialized using indices, and finally, each element is printed.

Question 9: Arrange the following code snippets in the correct order to initialize a loop and print each element of a list:

  1. my_list = [5, 10, 15]
  2. print(number)
  3. for number in my_list:
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Answer: a) my_list = [5, 10, 15]
c) for number in my_list:
b) print(number)

Explanation: The list is created first, followed by the loop to iterate through it, and each element is printed.

Question 10: Complete the code to initialize a loop that prints each element in the list colors:

colors = ["red", "green", "blue"]
for __________:
    print(color)
▼

Answer: color in colors

Explanation: The correct loop is for color in colors: to iterate over each element in the list and print it.

Question 11: Complete the code to initialize a loop that iterates through a list by index and prints each element in reverse order:

items = [1, 2, 3, 4]
for __________:
    print(items[i])
▼

Answer: i in range(len(items)-1, -1, -1)

Explanation: The loop for i in range(len(items)-1, -1, -1) initializes a loop that iterates through the indices in reverse order.

Question 12: Insert the correct code to initialize a loop that prints both the index and value of each element in the list names:

names = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"]
__________
    print(index, value)
▼

Answer: for index, value in enumerate(names):

Explanation: The enumerate() function initializes a loop that provides both index and value during iteration.

Question 13: Insert the correct code to initialize a loop that prints only the elements in numbers that are greater than 10:

numbers = [5, 15, 20, 3, 12]
__________
    if num > 10:
        print(num)
▼

Answer: for num in numbers:

Explanation: The loop for num in numbers: initializes a loop that iterates over each element in the list.

Question 14: Rearrange the code to initialize a loop that prints each element in the list items:

  1. print(item)
  2. items = [2, 4, 6]
  3. for item in items:
▼

Answer: b) items = [2, 4, 6]
c) for item in items:
a) print(item)

Explanation: The list is defined first, followed by the loop initialization, and then the elements are printed.

Question 15: Organize the steps to initialize a loop that iterates through a list of cities and prints each one:

  1. print(city)
  2. for city in cities:
  3. cities = ["New York", "London", "Tokyo"]
▼

Answer: c) cities = ["New York", "London", "Tokyo"]
b) for city in cities:
a) print(city)

Explanation: The list is created first, followed by the loop initialization, and each element is printed.

Question 16: What does the following code output?

nums = [10, 20, 30]
for num in nums:
    print(num * 2)
  1. 20 40 60
  2. 10 20 30
  3. [20, 40, 60]
  4. Error
▼

Answer: a) 20 40 60

Explanation: The loop multiplies each element by 2 and prints the result.

Question 17: What does the following code output?

cities = ["Paris", "Berlin", "Rome"]
for i in range(len(cities)):
    print(cities[i])
  1. Paris Berlin Rome
  2. 0 1 2
  3. ["Paris", "Berlin", "Rome"]
  4. Error
▼

Answer: a) Paris Berlin Rome

Explanation: The loop iterates by index and prints each element in the list.

Question 18: A for loop can be initialized to iterate directly over the elements of a list without needing to use range().

  1. True
  2. False
▼

Answer: a) True

Explanation: A for loop can iterate directly over the elements of a list using for element in list:.

Question 19: Using enumerate() is the only way to get both index and value when iterating through a list.

  1. True
  2. False
▼

Answer: b) False

Explanation: While enumerate() is a common way to get both index and value, you can also use range(len(list)) with indexing.

Question 20: What happens if you initialize a loop to iterate over an empty list?

  1. It raises an error
  2. The loop does nothing
  3. The loop runs indefinitely
  4. The list is cleared
▼

Answer: b) The loop does nothing

Explanation: Iterating over an empty list results in no iterations and no output.

Question 21: Which of the following statements about initializing loops for lists is correct?

  1. A for loop must always use range().
  2. A while loop is better suited for iterating over lists.
  3. You can iterate over lists directly or by index using a for loop.
  4. for loops can only be used with strings.
▼

Answer: c) You can iterate over lists directly or by index using a for loop.

Explanation: for loops can be used to iterate directly over elements or by using indices.

Question 22: Which of the following approaches would correctly initialize a loop that iterates through a list in reverse?

  1. for i in range(len(my_list), -1, -1):
  2. for i in range(len(my_list) - 1, -1, -1):
  3. for element in reversed(my_list):
  4. for element in my_list[::-1]:
▼

Answer: b) for i in range(len(my_list) - 1, -1, -1):, c) for element in reversed(my_list):, d) for element in my_list[::-1]:

Explanation: All of these methods correctly reverse the iteration order. Option a) is incorrect due to the starting index.

Question 23: The for loop is commonly used to __________ through all elements in a list.

▼

Answer: iterate

Explanation: The primary function of a for loop is to iterate through all elements in a list.

Question 24: The enumerate() function can be used to get both the __________ and value when iterating through a list.

▼

Answer: index

Explanation: enumerate() returns both the index and the value during iteration.

Question 25: What is the output of the following code?

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit.upper())
  1. APPLE BANANA CHERRY
  2. apple banana cherry
  3. Apple Banana Cherry
  4. Error
▼

Answer: a) APPLE BANANA CHERRY

Explanation: The loop converts each element to uppercase using .upper() and then prints it.

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