Python Tkinter Treeview: Building a Hierarchical list widget

Last update on December 21 2024 09:21:36 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a Python GUI program to create a Treeview widget displaying a hierarchical list of items using tkinter module.

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk

def add_child_item():
    selected_item = tree.selection()
    if selected_item:
        parent_item = selected_item[0]
        tree.insert(parent_item, "end", text="Child Item")

def add_sibling_item():
    selected_item = tree.selection()
    if selected_item:
        parent_item = tree.parent(selected_item[0])
        tree.insert(parent_item, "end", text="Sibling Item")

def delete_item():
    selected_item = tree.selection()
    if selected_item:
        tree.delete(selected_item)

parent = tk.Tk()
parent.title("Treeview Example")

# Create a Treeview widget
tree = ttk.Treeview(parent)
tree.pack(padx=10, pady=10, fill="both", expand=True)

# Add a parent item
parent_item = tree.insert("", "end", text="parent Item")

# Add buttons to manipulate the Treeview
add_child_button = tk.Button(parent, text="Add Child Item", command=add_child_item)
add_child_button.pack()

add_sibling_button = tk.Button(parent, text="Add Sibling Item", command=add_sibling_item)
add_sibling_button.pack()

delete_button = tk.Button(parent, text="Delete Item", command=delete_item)
delete_button.pack()

parent.mainloop()

Explanation:

In the exercise above -

• First we create three functions (create_tab1(), create_tab2(), and create_tab3()) that create content for each tab.
• Next we create a tk.Tk() instance as the main window and a ttk.Notebook to hold the tabs.
• Three tabs (tab1, tab2, and tab3) are created as ttk.Frame widgets and added to the notebook using the add method.
• Save the ID of the root item in the variable 'root_item'.
• When adding child items, we use 'root_item' as the parent.
• The notebook is packed into the main window, and the main event loop is started with root.mainloop().

Sample Output:

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor:

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