Python: Sort the numbers by the sum of their digits

Python Programming Puzzles: Exercise-38 with Solution

Write a Python program to sort the numbers in a given list by the sum of their digits.

Input: 
[10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20] 
Output:
[10, 11, 20, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

Input: 
[23, 2, 9, 34, 8, 9, 10, 74] 
Output:
[10, 2, 23, 34, 8, 9, 9, 74]

Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution-1:

Python Code:

# License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

# Define a function named 'test' that takes a list of numbers 'nums' as input
def test(nums):
    # Sort the numbers in 'nums' based on the sum of their digits
    return sorted(nums, key=lambda n: sum(int(c) for c in str(n) if c != "-"))

# Assign a specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]

# Print a message indicating the original list of numbers
print("Original list of numbers:", nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:")
# Print the result of the test function applied to 'nums'
print(test(nums))

# Assign another specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [23, 2, 9, 34, 8, 9, 10, 74]

# Print a message indicating the original list of numbers
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:", nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:")
# Print the result of the test function applied to 'nums'
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list of numbers: [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:
[10, 11, 20, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

Original list of numbers: [23, 2, 9, 34, 8, 9, 10, 74]
Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:
[10, 2, 23, 34, 8, 9, 9, 74]

Flowchart:

Sample Solution-2:

Python Code:

# License: https://bit.ly/3oLErEI

# Define a function named 'test' that takes a list of numbers 'nums' as input
def test(nums):
    # Create a copy of the original list 'nums' to preserve the original order
    unordered = nums.copy()
    # Initialize an empty list to store the ordered numbers
    ordered = []
    
    # Continue the process until there are no more unordered numbers
    while unordered:
        # Select the first number in the unordered list as the smallest
        smallest = unordered[0]
        # Calculate the sum of digits for the current smallest number
        s = sum(int(c) for c in str(smallest) if c != "-")
        
        # Iterate through the remaining unordered numbers
        for t in unordered:
            # Calculate the sum of digits for the current number 't'
            t_s = sum(int(c) for c in str(t) if c != "-")
            
            # Compare the sum of digits and update the smallest if needed
            if t_s < s:
                smallest = t
                s = t_s
        
        # Append the smallest number to the ordered list
        ordered.append(smallest)
        # Remove the smallest number from the unordered list
        unordered.remove(smallest)
    
    # Return the final ordered list
    return ordered

# Assign a specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]

# Print a message indicating the original list of numbers
print("Original list of numbers:", nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:")
# Print the result of the test function applied to 'nums'
print(test(nums))

# Assign another specific list of numbers 'nums' to the variable
nums = [23, 2, 9, 34, 8, 9, 10, 74]

# Print a message indicating the original list of numbers
print("\nOriginal list of numbers:", nums)

# Print a message indicating the operation to be performed
print("Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:")
# Print the result of the test function applied to 'nums'
print(test(nums))

Sample Output:

Original list of numbers: [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20]
Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:
[10, 11, 20, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]

Original list of numbers: [23, 2, 9, 34, 8, 9, 10, 74]
Sort the numbers of the said list by the sum of their digits:
[10, 2, 23, 34, 8, 9, 9, 74]

Flowchart:

Python Code Editor :

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

Previous: Find the largest integer divisor of a number n that is less than n.
Next: Determine which triples sum to zero.