w3resource

Obtain an Exclusive Lock on the Entire Table


Lock an Entire Table Using LOCK TABLE

Write a PostgreSQL query to lock an entire table to prevent any concurrent data modifications.

Solution:

-- Lock the Employees table in ACCESS EXCLUSIVE mode.
LOCK TABLE Employees IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE; -- Prevents all concurrent reads and writes.

Explanation:

  • Purpose of the Query:
    • The goal is to acquire an exclusive lock on the table, blocking all other operations until released.
    • This demonstrates the use of the LOCK TABLE command for table-level locking.
  • Key Components:
    • LOCK TABLE Employees : Specifies the table to be locked.
    • IN ACCESS EXCLUSIVE MODE : The highest lock level that prevents any other access.
  • Real-World Application:
    • Useful during schema changes or critical batch updates where no concurrent access is desired.

Notes:

  • Table-level locks can impact performance; use them only when necessary.
  • This lock type blocks both reads and writes from other transactions.

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a PostgreSQL query to lock the entire Orders table in ACCESS EXCLUSIVE mode to prepare for a bulk update.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to lock the Customers table in SHARE MODE to allow reads but block writes during maintenance.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to lock the Inventory table in ROW EXCLUSIVE mode to update stock levels without interfering with other sessions.
  • Write a PostgreSQL query to lock the Employees table in ACCESS EXCLUSIVE mode prior to a major schema change.


Go to:


PREV : Lock a Row with SELECT FOR UPDATE.
NEXT : Use NOWAIT to Avoid Lock Waits.

Have another way to solve this solution? Contribute your code (and comments) through Disqus.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?

Test your Programming skills with w3resource's quiz.



Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for latest update.