PL/SQL Cursor Exercises: Display the last name, first name and overpaid amount by using parameters
PL/SQL Cursor: Exercise-37 with Solution
Write a PL/SQL block to display the last name, first name and overpaid amount by using parameters.
Sample Solution:
Table: employees
employee_id integer first_name varchar(25) last_name varchar(25) email archar(25) phone_number varchar(15) hire_date date job_id varchar(25) salary integer commission_pct decimal(5,2) manager_id integer department_id integer
PL/SQL Code:
DECLARE
CURSOR emp_cur (emp_job_nm VARCHAR2, job_max_sal NUMBER) IS
SELECT last_name, first_name, (salary - job_max_sal) overpayment
FROM employees
WHERE job_id = emp_job_nm
AND salary > job_max_sal
ORDER BY salary;
PROCEDURE emp_excesspaid IS
last_name_ employees.last_name%TYPE;
first_name_ employees.first_name%TYPE;
paid_excess employees.salary%TYPE;
BEGIN
LOOP
FETCH emp_cur INTO last_name_, first_name_, paid_excess;
EXIT WHEN emp_cur%NOTFOUND;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(last_name_ || ', ' || first_name_ ||
' (by ' || paid_excess || ')');
END LOOP;
END emp_excesspaid;
BEGIN
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('---------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Extra Salary paid to Programmers:');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('---------------------------------');
OPEN emp_cur('IT_PROG', 6000);
emp_excesspaid;
CLOSE emp_cur;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------------------');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Extra Salary paid to Stock Manager:');
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('-----------------------------------');
OPEN emp_cur('ST_MAN', 5000);
emp_excesspaid;
CLOSE emp_cur;
END;
/
Sample Output:
SQL> / --------------------------------- Extra Salary paid to Programmers: --------------------------------- Hunold, Alexander (by 3000) ----------------------------------- Extra Salary paid to Stock Manager: ----------------------------------- Mourgos, Kevin (by 800) Vollman, Shanta (by 1500) Kaufling, Payam (by 2900) Weiss, Matthew (by 3000) Fripp, Adam (by 3200) PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
Flowchart:
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