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PHP Exercises: Remove the character in a given position of a given string


6. Remove Character at Given Position

Write a PHP program to remove the character in a given position of a given string. The given position will be in the range 0..string length -1 inclusive.

Sample Solution:

PHP Code :

<?php
// Define a function named "test" that takes two parameters, $s and $n
function test($s, $n) 
{
    // Use the substr function to concatenate the substring of $s from index 0 to $n-1
    // with the substring of $s from index $n+1 to the end of the string
    return substr($s, 0, $n) . substr($s, $n + 1, strlen($s) - $n);
}

// Call the test function with arguments "Python" and 1, then echo the result
echo test("Python", 1) . "\n";

// Call the test function with arguments "Python" and 0, then echo the result
echo test("Python", 0) . "\n";

// Call the test function with arguments "Python" and 4, then echo the result
echo test("Python", 4) . "\n";
?>

Explanation:

  • Function Definition:
    • The function test takes two parameters: a string $s and an integer $n.
  • Substrings and Concatenation:
    • The function uses substr to:
      • Extract the part of $s from the start (index 0) up to (but not including) the character at index $n.
      • Concatenate this with the part of $s from index $n + 1 to the end, effectively skipping the character at index $n.
    • Function Purpose:
      • This function removes the character at index $n from the string $s.
    • Function Calls and Output:
      • First Call: test("Python", 1)
        • Removes the character at index 1 ("y"), resulting in "Pthon".
      • Second Call: test("Python", 0)
        • Removes the character at index 0 ("P"), resulting in "ython".
      • Third Call: test("Python", 4)
        • Removes the character at index 4 ("o"), resulting in " Pythn".

      Output:

      Pthon
      ython
      Pythn
      

      Visual Presentation:

      PHP Basic Algorithm Exercises: Remove the character in a given position of a given string.

      Flowchart:

      Flowchart: Remove the character in a given position of a given string.

      For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

      • Write a PHP function to remove the character at a specified index from a string, ensuring the solution works for multi-byte characters.
      • Write a PHP script to delete the character at a given position in a string without using substr_replace().
      • Write a PHP program to remove a character at a specified index and rebuild the string using array manipulation functions.
      • Write a PHP script to simulate character removal by splitting a string at the target index and recombining the segments.

      PHP Code Editor:



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      Previous: Write a PHP program to create a new string where 'if' is added to the front of a given string. If the string already begins with 'if', return the string unchanged.
      Next: Write a PHP program to exchange the first and last characters in a given string and return the new string.

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