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Enhancing JOIN Query Efficiency with Forced Index usage in MySQL


Force Index usage in a JOIN Query with Index Hints

Write a MySQL query that uses FORCE INDEX to ensure MySQL uses a specific index on the Orders table when joining with the Customers table.

Solution:

-- Force the use of a specific index for the join operation.
SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName
FROM Orders FORCE INDEX (idx_order_customer)
JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID
WHERE Customers.City = 'London';

Explanation:

  • Purpose of the Query:
    • To direct MySQL to use a designated index during a JOIN operation.
    • Useful when the optimizer's default index choice is suboptimal.
  • Key Components:
    • FORCE INDEX (idx_order_customer) : Ensures the specified index is used.
    • JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID : Defines the join condition.
  • Real-World Application:
    • Critical for complex queries where performance tuning is essential.

Notes:

  • Verify that idx_order_customer is the optimal index for this query.
  • Use index hints carefully and test their impact on performance.

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a MySQL query that uses FORCE INDEX to ensure MySQL uses a specific index on the Sales table when joining with the Products table.
  • Write a MySQL query that uses FORCE INDEX to ensure MySQL uses a specific index on the Projects table when joining with the Departments table.
  • Write a MySQL query that uses FORCE INDEX to ensure MySQL uses a specific index on the Orders table when joining with the Customers table.
  • Write a MySQL query that uses FORCE INDEX to ensure MySQL uses a specific index on the Transactions table when joining with the Accounts table.


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Previous MySQL Exercise: Analyze Query with ORDER BY and LIMIT using EXPLAIN.
Next MySQL Exercise: Optimize Query with Covering Index for Aggregation.

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