w3resource

Creating a TensorFlow placeholder for 3D Images

Python TensorFlow Building and Training a Simple Model: Exercise-5 with Solution

Write a Python program that creates a TensorFlow placeholder for a 3D tensor representing images with dimensions (batch_size, height, width).

Sample Solution:

Python Code:

import tensorflow as tf

# Define the shape of the input tensor
batch_size = None  # Variable batch size
height = 128  # Height of the images
width = 128   # Width of the images

# Create a TensorFlow input layer for images
input_images = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(height, width), batch_size=batch_size, dtype=tf.float32)

# Print the input layer (placeholder)
print("Input Placeholder (Tensor):", input_images)

Explanation:

In the exercise above -

  • Import the necessary modules.
  • Define the input tensor shape:
    • batch_size is set to None to indicate a variable batch size. You can specify a specific batch size if needed.
    • height and width represent the height and width dimensions of the images.
  • Create a TensorFlow input layer for images using tf.keras.layers.Input. We specify the shape argument to set the shape of the input, and we set batch_size=batch_size to indicate that the batch size can vary. Additionally, we specify the input data type as tf.float32.
  • Finally, we print the input layer, which serves as a placeholder for image data.

Output:

Input Placeholder (Tensor): KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 128, 128), dtype=tf.float32, name='input_2'), name='input_2', description="created by layer 'input_2'")

Explanation(Output):

In the exercise above -

  • Input Placeholder (Tensor): Indicate the following information describes an input placeholder tensor.
  • KerasTensor(type_spec=TensorSpec(shape=(None, 128, 128), dtype=tf.float32, name='input_2'): This part provides detailed information about the input placeholder tensor:
    • KerasTensor: This indicates that it's a tensor object created using Keras, which is a high-level API within TensorFlow.
    • type_spec=TensorSpec(...): This section specifies the type specification of the tensor, including its shape, data type, and name.
    • shape=(None, 128, 128): This indicates the tensor shape. In this case, it's a 3D tensor with dimensions (batch_size, 128, 128). The use of None in the shape means that the tensor can have a variable batch size (batch_size is not fixed), but it has a fixed size of 128 in both the second and third dimensions, representing the height and width of the images.
    • dtype=tf.float32: Specifies the tensor data type, which is tf.float32. It means the tensor contains 32-bit floating-point values.
    • name='input_2': This is the name assigned to the tensor, which is 'input_2'. Names are often used to identify tensors within a computational graph.
  • name='input_2', description="created by layer 'input_2'": Information about the name and origin of the tensor:
    • name='input_2': Repeats the name of the tensor, which is 'input_2'.
    • description="created by layer 'input_2'": This indicates that the tensor was created by a layer named 'input_2'. This is helpful for tracking the tensor source within a neural network model.

Python Code Editor:


Previous: Building a Feedforward neural network in TensorFlow.
Next: Defining a mean squared error (MSE) loss function in TensorFlow.

What is the difficulty level of this exercise?



Become a Patron!

Follow us on Facebook and Twitter for latest update.

It will be nice if you may share this link in any developer community or anywhere else, from where other developers may find this content. Thanks.

https://w3resource.com/machine-learning/tensorflow/python-tensorflow-building-and-training-exercise-5.php