Kotlin Tail-Recursive function: Calculate the power of a number

Kotlin Function: Exercise-17 with Solution

Write a Kotlin tail-recursive function to calculate the power of a number.

Sample Solution:

Kotlin Code:

tailrec fun power(base: Int, exponent: Int, result: Int = 1): Int {
    if (exponent == 0) {
        return result
    }
    
    return power(base, exponent - 1, result * base)
}

fun main() {
    val base = 3
    val exponent = 5
    val result = power(base, exponent)
    println("$base raised to the power of $exponent is: $result")
}

Sample Output:

3 raised to the power of 5 is: 243

Explanation:

In the above exercise -

• The "fibonacci()" function takes three parameters: n, which represents the position of the Fibonacci number to be calculated, a and b which are used to keep track of the previous two Fibonacci numbers.
• If n becomes 0, we have reached the desired position and return a, the current Fibonacci number.
• In each recursive call, we decrement n by 1 and calculate the next Fibonacci number by adding the previous two Fibonacci numbers (a + b). The current value of b becomes the new value of a, and the sum a + b becomes the new value of b.
• By using tail recursion, we make the recursive call directly without any additional computation.
• The recursive calls continue until the base case is reached and the final Fibonacci number is computed.

Kotlin Editor:

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