JavaScript Exercises: Symmetric difference of two stacks
JavaScript Stack: Exercise-31 with Solution
Write a JavaScript program that implements a stack and creates a new stack that contains only elements that are in either the first or the second stack, but not in both.
Sample Solution:
JavaScript Code:
class Stack {
constructor() {
this.items = [];
}
// push element to the stack
push(element) {
this.items.push(element);
}
// pop element from the stack
pop() {
if (this.items.length == 0) {
return "Underflow";
}
return this.items.pop();
}
// get the top element of the stack
peek() {
return this.items[this.items.length - 1];
}
// check if the stack is empty
isEmpty() {
return this.items.length == 0;
}
// get the size of the stack
size() {
return this.items.length;
}
symmetric_difference(stk) {
const result = new Stack();
// Add elements from this stack that are not in stk
for (let i = 0; i < this.items.length; i++) {
if (!stk.items.includes(this.items[i]) && !result.items.includes(this.items[i])) {
result.push(this.items[i]);
}
}
// Add elements from stk that are not in this stack
for (let i = 0; i < stk.items.length; i++) {
if (!this.items.includes(stk.items[i]) && !result.items.includes(stk.items[i])) {
result.push(stk.items[i]);
}
}
return result;
}
displayStack(stack) {
console.log("Stack elements are:");
let str = "";
for (let i = 0; i < stack.items.length; i++)
str += stack.items[i] + " ";
return str.trim();
}
}
const stack1 = new Stack();
stack1.push(1);
stack1.push(2);
stack1.push(3);
console.log("Stack1:");
console.log(stack1.displayStack(stack1));
const stack2 = new Stack();
stack2.push(2);
stack2.push(3);
stack2.push(4);
console.log("Stack2:");
console.log(stack2.displayStack(stack2));
const stack3 = new Stack();
stack3.push(5);
stack3.push(6);
stack3.push(3);
console.log("Stack3:");
console.log(stack3.displayStack(stack3));
console.log("Symmetric difference of stack1 and stack2:")
let result = stack1.symmetric_difference(stack2);
console.log(result.displayStack(result));
console.log("Symmetric difference of stack1 and stack3:")
result = stack1.symmetric_difference(stack3);
console.log(result.displayStack(result));
console.log("Symmetric difference of stack2 and stack3:")
result = stack2.symmetric_difference(stack3);
console.log(result.displayStack(result));
Sample Output:
Stack1: Stack elements are: 1 2 3 Stack2: Stack elements are: 2 3 4 Stack3: Stack elements are: 5 6 3 Symmetric difference of stack1 and stack2: Stack elements are: 1 4 Symmetric difference of stack1 and stack3: Stack elements are: 1 2 5 6 Symmetric difference of stack2 and stack3: Stack elements are: 2 4 5 6
Flowchart:
Live Demo:
See the Pen javascript-stack-exercise-31 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.
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Stack Previous: Elements from both stacks without duplicates.
Stack Exercises Next: Extract a portion from the said stack.
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