Import JavaScript Modules for Side Effects

Importing Without Using:

Write a JavaScript program to import a module for its side effects without directly using any exports.

Importing a module for its side effects means executing the module's code without accessing any of its exported values. This is useful when a module modifies global variables, registers event listeners, or performs initialization tasks.

Solution 1: Importing a Module for Logging Side Effects

Code:

File: logger.js

This file contains a module with a side effect of logging a message.

// logger.js
// Logging a message as a side effect
console.log('Logger module has been loaded!');

File: main.js

This file imports the module for its side effects.

//main.js
// Importing the logger module for its side effects
import './logger.js';

// The module's side effect is executed when imported
console.log('Main script executed.');

Output:

Logger module has been loaded!
Main script executed.

Explanation:

• logger.js contains a side effect: logging a message to the console.
• In main.js, the module is imported without accessing any exports.
• Importing the module executes its code, logging the side effect.

Solution-2: Importing a Module to Register Global Functions

Code:

File: globalSetup.js

This file contains a module that defines a global function as a side effect.

// globalSetup.js
// Defining a global function as a side effect
globalThis.sayHello = function (name) {
  console.log('Hello, ${name}!');
};

File: main.js

This file imports the module for its side effects.

//main.js
// Importing the globalSetup module for its side effects
import './globalSetup.js';

// Using the global function defined as a side effect
sayHello('Spock'); 

Output:

Hello, Spock!

Explanation:

• globalSetup.js defines a global function (sayHello) as a side effect.
• In main.js, the module is imported without using exports.
• Importing the module makes the global function available, which is then used in the script.

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