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JavaScript: Iterate over all own properties of an object, running a callback for each one

JavaScript fundamental (ES6 Syntax): Exercise-77 with Solution

Write a JavaScript program to iterate over all the properties of an object, running a callback for each one.

  • Use Object.keys(obj) to get all the properties of the object.
  • Use Array.prototype.forEach() to run the provided function for each key-value pair.
  • The callback receives three arguments - the value, the key and the object.

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

//#Source https://bit.ly/2neWfJ2
// Define the function 'forOwn' to iterate over an object's own enumerable properties and apply a callback function to each property.
const forOwn = (obj, fn) =>
  // Iterate over the keys of the object using Object.keys() and apply the callback function to each property.
  Object.keys(obj).forEach(key => fn(obj[key], key, obj));

// Example usage:
forOwn({ foo: 'bar', a: 1 }, v => console.log(v)); // Outputs: 'bar', 1

Output:

bar
1

Flowchart:

flowchart: Iterate over all own properties of an object, running a callback for each one

Live Demo:

See the Pen javascript-basic-exercise-76-1 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


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Next: Write a JavaScript program to invert the key-value pairs of an object, without mutating it. The corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys responsible for generating the inverted value. If a function is supplied, it is applied to each inverted key.

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