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JavaScript: Perform left-to-right function composition

JavaScript fundamental (ES6 Syntax): Exercise-67 with Solution

Left-to-Right Function Composition

Write a JavaScript program to perform left-to-right function composition.

  • Use Array.prototype.reduce() to perform left-to-right function composition.
  • The first (leftmost) function can accept one or more arguments; the remaining functions must be unary.

Sample Solution:

JavaScript Code:

//#Source https://bit.ly/2neWfJ2
// Define a function 'composeRight' that takes any number of functions as arguments and returns a new function.
const composeRight = (...fns) => fns.reduce((f, g) => (...args) => g(f(...args)));

// Define functions 'add' and 'square'.
const add = (x, y) => x + y;
const square = x => x * x;

// Create a new function 'addAndSquare' by composing 'add' and 'square' in the right-to-left order.
const addAndSquare = composeRight(add, square);

// Example usage:
console.log(addAndSquare(1, 2)); // Output 9  
console.log(addAndSquare(3, 2)); // Output 25  

Output:

9
25

Visual Presentation:

JavaScript Fundamental: Perform left-to-right function composition

Flowchart:

flowchart: Perform left-to-right function composition

Live Demo:

See the Pen javascript-basic-exercise-67-1 by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.


For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

  • Write a JavaScript program that performs left-to-right function composition, passing the result of one function to the next.
  • Write a JavaScript function that uses Array.reduce() to compose functions from left to right.
  • Write a JavaScript program that builds a pipeline of functions where each function's output is fed to the next sequentially.

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Previous: Write a JavaScript program to perform right-to-left function composition.
Next: Write a JavaScript program that accepts a converging function and a list of branching functions and returns a function that applies each branching function to the arguments and the results of the branching functions are passed as arguments to the converging function.

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