Java: Compute the maximum value of the sum of the passing integers

Java Basic: Exercise-240 with Solution

As shown in Figure 1, arrange integers (0 to 99) as narrow hilltops. When reading such data from top to bottom, following the next rule represents a huge amount of data.
Write a Java program that computes the maximum value of the sum of the passing integers.

Input:
A series of integers separated by commas are given in diamonds. No spaces are included in each line. The input example corresponds to Figure 1. The number of lines of data is less than 100 lines.
Output: The maximum value of the sum of integers passing according to the rule on one line.

Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution:

Java Code:

// Importing required Java classes
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;
// Main class named "Main"
public class Main {
    // Main method, the entry point of the program
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // Prompting the user to input numbers (Ctrl+C to exit)
        System.out.println("Input the numbers (Ctrl+C to exit):");
        // Creating a Scanner object to read input from the console
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        // Creating a List to store input lines as strings
        List<String> l = new ArrayList<>(); // Specify the type of List as String
        // Reading input until the user exits (Ctrl+C)
        while(sc.hasNext()) {
            l.add(sc.next());
        }
        // Getting the number of input lines
        int n = l.size();
        // Creating a 2D array 'a' to store parsed integers from input lines
        int[][] a = new int[n][];
        // Parsing input lines and populating the 2D array 'a'
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            String[] s = l.get(i).split(",");
            int k = s.length;
            a[i] = new int[k];
            for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
                a[i][j] = Integer.parseInt(s[j]);
            }
        }
        // Initializing an array 'sd' with the first element of the first row of 'a'
        int[] sd = {a[0][0]};
        // Dynamic programming approach to find the maximum sum
        for(int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
            int[] tmp = new int[a[i].length];
            for(int j = 0; j < tmp.length; j++) {
                if(i <= n / 2) {
                    if(j == 0) tmp[j] = sd[j] + a[i][j];
                    else if(j == tmp.length - 1) tmp[j] = sd[j - 1] + a[i][j];
                    else tmp[j] = Math.max(sd[j - 1] + a[i][j], sd[j] + a[i][j]);
                }
                else {
                    tmp[j] = Math.max(sd[j] + a[i][j], sd[j + 1] + a[i][j]);
                }
            }
            sd = tmp;
        }
        // Prompting the user with the result
        System.out.println("Maximum value of the sum of integers passing according to the rule on one line.");
        // Printing the final result
        System.out.println(sd[0]);
    }
}

Sample Output:

Input the numbers (ctrl+c to exit):
8
4,9
9,2,1
3,8,5,5
5,6,3,7,6
3,8,5,5
9,2,1
4,9
8
Maximum value of the sum of integers passing according to the rule on one line.
64

Flowchart:

Java Code Editor:

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