Java: Get the inorder traversal of its nodes' values of a given a binary tree.

Last update on February 20 2025 11:44:13 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Inorder Binary Tree Traversal

Write a Java program to get the in-order traversal of its nodes' values in a binary tree.
Example:{10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
Output: 40 20 50 10 30

Sample Binary Tree

Inorder Traversal:

Sample Solution:

Java Code:

class Node
{
    int key;
    Node left, right;

    public Node(int item)
    {
        // Constructor to create a new Node with the given item
        key = item;
        left = right = null;
    }
}

class BinaryTree
{
    Node root;

    BinaryTree()
    {
        // Constructor to create an empty binary tree
        root = null;
    }

    void print_Inorder(Node node)
    {
        if (node == null)
            return;

        // Recursively print the left subtree in inorder
        print_Inorder(node.left);

        // Print the key of the current node
        System.out.print(node.key + " ");

        // Recursively print the right subtree in inorder
        print_Inorder(node.right);
    }

    void print_Inorder()
    {     
        // Wrapper method to start printing the tree in inorder
        print_Inorder(root);     
    }

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        BinaryTree tree = new BinaryTree();

        // Create a binary tree with nodes and keys
        tree.root = new Node(55);
        tree.root.left = new Node(21);
        tree.root.right = new Node(80);
        tree.root.left.left = new Node(9);
        tree.root.left.right = new Node(29);
        tree.root.right.left = new Node(76);
        tree.root.right.right = new Node(91);

        // Display a message and initiate the inorder traversal
        System.out.println("\nInorder traversal of binary tree is: ");
        tree.print_Inorder(); 
    }
}

Sample Output:

Inorder traversal of binary tree is: 
9 21 29 55 76 80 91

Flowchart:

For more Practice: Solve these Related Problems:

• Modify the program to return a list of values in order.
• Write a program to perform an in-order traversal without recursion.
• Modify the program to perform an in-order Morris traversal.
• Write a program to find the kth smallest element using in-order traversal.

Java Code Editor:

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