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CSS Properties: How to set the table layout algorithm

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Solution:

HTML Code :

<!DOCTYPE html><!-- Declares the document type and version of HTML -->
<html><!-- Begins the HTML document -->
<head><!-- Contains metadata and links to external resources -->
<title>How to set the table layout algorithm</title><!-- Sets the title of the document -->
<style type="text/css"> /* Starts CSS styling */
table { /* Styles all table elements */
    border-collapse: separate; /* Specifies the border-collapse property to separate */
    width: 100%; /* Sets the width of the table to 100% */
    border: 2px solid #CC63FF; /* Sets the border of the table */
} 

td { /* Styles all table cell elements */
    border: 2px solid #FF36CC; /* Sets the border of the table cells */
}

table.w3r1 { /* Styles tables with the class "w3r1" */
    table-layout: auto; /* Sets the table layout algorithm to auto */
}

table.w3r2 { /* Styles tables with the class "w3r2" */
    table-layout: fixed; /* Sets the table layout algorithm to fixed */
}
</style><!-- Ends CSS styling -->
</head><!-- Ends the head section -->
<body><!-- Begins the body of the document -->
<p><strong>w3resource Tutorial</strong></p><!-- Displays a paragraph with bold text "w3resource Tutorial" -->
<p>table-layout: auto</p><!-- Displays a paragraph with the text "table-layout: auto" -->
<table class="w3r1"><!-- Begins a table with the class "w3r1" -->
<tr><!-- Begins a table row -->
<td width="5%">w3resource web development tutorial</td><!-- Defines a table cell with 5% width and text content -->
<td width="95%">JavaScript Tutorial</td><!-- Defines a table cell with 95% width and text content -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
</table><!-- Ends the table -->

<p>table-layout: fixed</p><!-- Displays a paragraph with the text "table-layout: fixed" -->
<table class="w3r2"><!-- Begins a table with the class "w3r2" -->
<tr><!-- Begins a table row -->
<td width="5%">w3resource web development tutorial</td><!-- Defines a table cell with 5% width and text content -->
<td width="95%">JavaScript Tutorial</td><!-- Defines a table cell with 95% width and text content -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
</table><!-- Ends the table -->
</body><!-- Ends the body section -->
</html><!-- Ends the HTML document -->

Explanation:

  • This HTML document demonstrates how to set different table layout algorithms using CSS.
  • CSS comments are added to explain each section of the code.
  • The table selector sets properties for all tables, such as border-collapse and width.
  • The td selector sets properties for all table cells, such as border.
  • Two table classes are defined:
    • .w3r1 sets the table layout algorithm to auto.
    • .w3r2 sets the table layout algorithm to fixed.
  • The width attribute in the td elements specifies the width of each table cell.
  • The first table has its layout algorithm set to auto, and the second table has its layout algorithm set to fixed.

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