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CSS Properties: How to set the border-spacing for a table?

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Solution:

HTML Code:

<!DOCTYPE html><!-- Declares the document type as HTML -->
<html><!-- Root element of the HTML document -->
<head><!-- Contains metadata about the HTML document -->
<title>How to set the border-spacing for a table</title><!-- Sets the title of the HTML document -->
<style type="text/css"> /* Begins a CSS style block */
table.xyz1 { /* Defines a CSS rule for tables with the class 'xyz1' */
border-collapse: separate; /* Sets the border collapse behavior to separate, ensuring spacing between table cells */
border-spacing: 5px; /* Sets the spacing between table cells to 5 pixels */
border-color: #22CF64; /* Sets the color of the table border to #22CF64 */
}
table.xyz2 { /* Defines a CSS rule for tables with the class 'xyz2' */
border-collapse: separate; /* Sets the border collapse behavior to separate, ensuring spacing between table cells */
border-spacing: 5px 20px; /* Sets the horizontal and vertical spacing between table cells to 5 pixels and 20 pixels respectively */
border-color: #22CF64; /* Sets the color of the table border to #22CF64 */
}
</style><!-- Ends the CSS style block -->
</head><!-- Ends the head section of the HTML document -->
<body><!-- Contains the content of the HTML document -->
<p>w3resource Tutorial</p><!-- Displays the text 'w3resource Tutorial' within a paragraph element -->
<table class="xyz1" border="2"><!-- Creates a table with class 'xyz1' and a border of 2 pixels -->
<tr><!-- Begins a table row -->
<td>HTML5</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'HTML5' -->
<td>JavaScript</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'JavaScript' -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
<tr><!-- Begins another table row -->
<td>PHP</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'PHP' -->
<td>CSS3</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'CSS3' -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
</table><!-- Ends the table -->
<br><!-- Inserts a line break -->
<table class="xyz2" border="2"><!-- Creates another table with class 'xyz2' and a border of 2 pixels -->
<tr><!-- Begins a table row -->
<td>HTML5</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'HTML5' -->
<td>JavaScript</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'JavaScript' -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
<tr><!-- Begins another table row -->
<td>PHP</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'PHP' -->
<td>CSS3</td><!-- Defines a table data cell with the text 'CSS3' -->
</tr><!-- Ends the table row -->
</table><!-- Ends the table -->
</body><!-- Ends the body section of the HTML document -->
</html><!-- Ends the HTML document -->

Explanation:

  • The HTML document structure includes essential elements such as html, head, title, style, and body.
  • CSS styling is applied to tables with class xyz1 and xyz2, setting their border-collapse behavior to separate, which ensures spacing between table cells.
  • The border-spacing property is used to specify the spacing between table cells, with 5px for xyz1 and 5px horizontal spacing and 20px vertical spacing for xyz2.
  • The color of the table border is set to #22CF64 for both tables.
  • Two tables are created with different classes and borders, demonstrating the effect of different border-spacing configurations.

Live Demo:


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