C++ Bubble sort algorithm Exercise: Sort an array of elements using the Bubble sort algorithm

Last update on December 20 2024 12:31:47 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a C++ program to sort an array of elements using the Bubble sort algorithm.

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

// Including necessary C++ libraries
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

// Function to perform bubble sort algorithm
template <typename RandomAccessIterator>
void bubble_sort(RandomAccessIterator begin, RandomAccessIterator end) {
  // Flag to indicate if elements were swapped during iteration
  bool swapped = true;

  // Loop until the range [begin, end) is sorted or end is reached
  while (begin != end-- && swapped) {
    swapped = false; // Resetting swapped flag for each iteration

    // Iterating through the range using the bubble sort algorithm
    for (auto i = begin; i != end; ++i) {
      if (*(i + 1) < *i) { // Comparing adjacent elements and swapping if necessary
        std::iter_swap(i, i + 1);
        swapped = true; // Setting the flag to indicate swapping occurred
      }
    }
  }
}

// Main function
int main() {
  // Initializing an array of integers for sorting
  int a[] = {125, 0, 695, 3, -256, -5, 214, 44, 55};

  // Displaying the original numbers in the array
  std::cout << "Original numbers:\n";
  std::copy(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << "\n";

  // Sorting the array using bubble_sort function
  bubble_sort(std::begin(a), std::end(a));

  // Displaying the sorted array after bubble sort
  std::cout << "Sorted array:\n";
  std::copy(std::begin(a), std::end(a), std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
  std::cout << "\n";

  // Returning 0 to indicate successful execution
  return 0;
}

Sample Output:

Original numbers:
125 0 695 3 -256 -5 214 44 55 
Sorted array:
-256 -5 0 3 44 55 125 214 695

Flowchart:

C++ Code Editor:

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