C++ Exercises: Find circular prime numbers upto a specific limit

Last update on December 20 2024 12:30:52 (UTC/GMT +8 hours)

Write a C++ program to find circular prime numbers up to a specific limit.

Sample Solution:

C++ Code :

#include<iostream> // Including input-output stream header file
#include<cmath> // Including math functions

using namespace std; // Using standard namespace

int flg; // Flag variable used for prime number checking

// Function to check if a number is prime
void chkPrime(long int n)
{
long int i;
i = n - 1;
while (i>= 2) // Checking divisibility of the number
    {
if (n % i == 0) // If number is divisible by i, set flag as 1 (not a prime number)
        {
flg = 1;
        }
i--;
    }
}

// Function to generate all combinations of a number's digits
void AllCombination(long int a)
{
long int b, c, d, e, i, j, k, s, z, v, x[8], y[8], m; // Declaring variables
    b = a;
i = 0;
while (b > 0) // Extracting digits from the number
    {
y[i] = b % 10;
        b = b / 10;
i++;
    }
    c = 0;
for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--) // Reversing the order of digits
    {
x[c] = y[j];
c++;
    }
    m = i;
while (m > 0) // Generating circular combinations
    {
        c = m - 1;
        d = i - 1;
        e = 0;
        s = 0;
while (e <i) // Creating circular combinations by rotating digits
        {
            z = pow(10, d);
            v = z * x[c % i];
c++;
d--;
e++;
            s = s + v;
        }
m--;
chkPrime(s); // Checking if the generated combination is a prime number
    }
}

// Main function
int main()
{
long int i = 2, ctr; // Initializing variables

    // Prompting the user for input
cout<< "\n\n Find Circular Prime Numbers upto a specific limit: \n";
cout<< " ---------------------------------------------------\n";
cout<< " Enter the upper Limit: ";
cin>>ctr; // Reading upper limit from user
cout<< "\n The Circular Prime Numbers less than " <<ctr<< " are: " <<endl;

while (i<= ctr) // Loop to find circular prime numbers less than the upper limit
    {
flg = 0; // Initializing flag variable
AllCombination(i); // Generating all combinations of the number
if (flg == 0) // If flag remains 0, the number is a circular prime
        {
cout<<i<< " "; // Displaying circular prime number
        }
i++;
    }
cout<<endl;
return 0; // Returning from main function
}

C++ Code:


#include <bits/stdc++.h> // Include standard library header
using namespace std; // Using standard namespace

// Sieve of Sundaram function to mark non-prime numbers
voidSieveOfSundaram(bool marked[], intnNew) {
for (inti = 1; i<= nNew; i++)
for (int j = i; (i + j + 2 * i * j) <= nNew; j++)
marked[i + j + 2 * i * j] = true;
}

// Function to rotate a number
int Rotate(int n) {
int rem = n % 10; // Finding the unit place number
rem *= pow(10, countDigits(n)); // Moving the unit place number to the front
n /= 10; // Removing the unit digit
    n += rem; // Adding the first digit to the rest
return n;
}

// Function to count digits in a number
intcountDigits(int n) {
int digit = 0;
while (n /= 10)
digit++;
return digit;
}

// Function to find circular prime numbers within a range
voidcircularPrime(int n) {
intnNew = (n - 2) / 2;
bool marked[nNew + 1];
memset(marked, false, sizeof(marked)); // Initialize all values as false
SieveOfSundaram(marked, nNew); // Apply the Sieve of Sundaram
cout<< "2 "; // Start printing from number 2
for (inti = 1; i<= nNew; i++) {
if (marked[i] == true)
continue; // Skip marked numbers
intnum = 2 * i + 1; // Generate odd numbers
num = Rotate(num); // Rotate the number
while (num != 2 * i + 1) {
if (num % 2 == 0) // Check for even numbers
break; // Break the loop for even numbers
if (marked[(num - 1) / 2] == false)
num = Rotate(num); // Rotate non-marked numbers
else
break; // Break the loop for marked numbers
        }
if (num == (2 * i + 1))
cout<<num<< " "; // Print circular prime numbers
    }
}

// Main function
int main(void) {
int n = 100; // Define the upper limit
circularPrime(n); // Find circular prime numbers within the range
return 0; // Return from main function
}

Sample Output:

Find Circular Prime Numbers upto a specific limit:                    
 ---------------------------------------------------                   
 Enter the upper Limit: 248                                            
                                                                       
 The Circular Prime Numbers less than 248 are:                         
2 3 5 7 11 13 17 31 37 71 73 79 97 113 131 197 199

Flowchart:

C++ Code Editor:

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