C Exercises: Display the pattern like a diamond

C For Loop: Exercise-31 with Solution

Write a program in C to display a pattern like a diamond.
The pattern is as follows :

    * 
   ***
  ***** 
 ******* 
********* 
 *******
  *****
   ***
    * 

The program should take an integer input representing the number of rows for the top half of the diamond and then print the corresponding pattern. The diamond consists of an upper triangle and an inverted lower triangle, with each row appropriately spaced to maintain the diamond shape.

Visual Presentation:

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include <stdio.h> // Include the standard input/output header file.

void main()
{
   int i, j, r; // Declare variables for loop control and the number of rows.
   printf("Input number of rows (half of the diamond) :"); // Prompt the user to input the number of rows.
   scanf("%d", &r); // Read the number of rows from the user.

   for(i = 0; i <= r; i++) // Start a loop to print the upper half of the diamond.
   {
     for(j = 1; j <= r - i; j++) // Loop to print spaces before the asterisks.
       printf(" ");
     for(j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) // Loop to print asterisks.
       printf("*");
     printf("\n"); // Move to the next line after completing a row.
   }

   for(i = r - 1; i >= 1; i--) // Start a loop to print the lower half of the diamond.
   {
     for(j = 1; j <= r - i; j++) // Loop to print spaces before the asterisks.
       printf(" ");
     for(j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) // Loop to print asterisks.
       printf("*");
     printf("\n"); // Move to the next line after completing a row.
   }
}

Output:

Input number of rows (half of the diamond) :5                                                                 
                                                                                                              
    *                                                                                                         
   ***                                                                                                        
  *****                                                                                                       
 *******                                                                                                      
*********                                                                                                     
 *******                                                                                                      
  *****                                                                                                       
   ***                                                                                                        
    * 

Flowchart:

C Programming Code Editor:

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