C Exercises: Find the prime numbers which are less than or equal to a given integer

C Basic Declarations and Expressions: Exercise-136 with Solution

Write a C program to find prime numbers that are less than or equal to a given integer.

Input:
n (1 <= n <= 999,999)

Sample Solution:

C Code:

#include<stdio.h>

#define MAX_N 999999
int is_prime[MAX_N + 1];
int prime[MAX_N];

int main() {
  int p = 0, i, j, n;

  // Prompting the user to input a number
  printf("Input a number:\n");
  scanf("%d", &n);

  // Initializing the is_prime array to all true (1)
  for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
    is_prime[i] = 1;
  is_prime[0] = is_prime[1] = 0; // 0 and 1 are not prime

  // Finding prime numbers using the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm
  for (i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
    if (is_prime[i]) {
      prime[p++] = i; // Storing prime numbers in the prime array
      for (j = 2 * i; j <= n; j += i)
        is_prime[j] = 0; // Marking multiples of a prime as not prime
    }
  }

  // Printing the number of prime numbers and the count
  printf("Number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to %d ", n);
  printf("\n%d", p);

  return 0; // End of the program
}

Sample Output:

Input a number:
123
Number of prime numbers which are less than or equal to 123
30

Flowchart:

C programming Code Editor:

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